山西拼游攻略

ty8285ty8285 2020.08
以在太行山之西而行名。唐大部分属河东道;宋设河东路;金分河东北、南路;元设山西河东道,为山西得名的开始;明置山西省,后改山西布政使司;清改山西省省名至今未变。因春秋时山西是晋国领土,所以简称晋。山西拼游攻略山西地处华北地区西部,黄土高原东翼,境界轮廓略呈现由东北斜向西南的平行四边形。东有巍巍太行山作天然屏障,与河北省为邻,西、南皆以涛涛黄河为堑,与陕西省河南省相望,北跨绵绵内长城,与内蒙古自治区毗连。山西拼游攻略山西是中华民族的最早发祥地之一。芮城西河度文化与云南的元谋猿人属于同期,说明在250万年以前,山西已经有了最早的原始人类。在山西境内共有旧石器遗址200多处,新石器遗址500多处,考古资料表明,约在10万年以前,在汾河两岸和现在 的大同、朔州一带,已经出现了比较集中的原始人群和村落。约在28000年以前,以原始共产制经济为特点的母系氏族公社已经确立。山西拼游攻略在我国古代文献中,有不少关于原始公社的传说,部落联盟中尧、舜、禹都在山西境内建过都“尧都平阳(今临汾市)、舜都蒲坂(今永济县)、禹都安邑(今夏县)”,现在临汾城南还有尧庙,城东有尧陵,沁水以南有舜王坪。《禹贡》说夏禹治水 “导河积石,至于龙门”,龙门又叫禹门口,在山西河津县西北和陕西韩城县东北。春秋时期,山西境内主要的诸侯封国是"晋"。公元前453年发生了晋阳之战,赵、魏、韩三家联合消灭了智氏,三分晋国,史称"三家分晋",所以山西又称"三晋"。隋末,任隋韩河东道抚尉太原留守职务的李渊,在他儿子李世民和晋阳令刘文静等策划下,从太原起兵3万反隋,建立唐朝,把晋阳城定为北都。山西拼游攻略山西是中华文明发祥地之一,春秋时为晋国,故简称晋。悠久的历史留下众多的文化遗产,加上复杂的地形地貌、河流山川形成的自然景观,旅游资源十分丰富。山西现存的古建筑居全国之首,列为国家重点保护的有50处,省级400多处。四大佛教圣地之一的五台山,寺庙群集千年之萃。其中,以我国现存最古的木构建筑南禅寺。集北魏至清代多种建筑为一体的佛光寺及显通寺,塔院舍利塔最为有名;建于北魏的恒山悬空寺悬于悬崖峭壁之上,以惊险奇特著称;山西拼游攻略太原的晋祠是形式多样的古建筑荟萃的游览胜地;平遥古城是全国现存三座古城之一,被列为世界文化遗产名录;芮城永乐宫是典型的元代道观建筑群,宫内壁画是我国绘画艺术的珍品;永济普救寺是《西厢记》。《莺莺传》故事发生地;解州关帝庙是全国规模最大的武庙;云岗石窟是全国三大佛教石窟之一,气势雄伟。雕刻精细;应县木塔建于文代,高67.31米,是我国最高的古木构建筑;因拍摄《大红灯笼高高挂》而闻名的祁县乔家大院,加上祁县渠家大院。山西拼游攻略灵石王家大院,太谷三多堂,共同组成山西晋中的大院民俗文化。山西名山大川遍布,自然风光资源丰富优美。北岳恒山是五岳 之一,国家级风景名胜区;绵山气候宜人,自古就是避暑胜地,晋国名臣介于推携母被烧死于此山;北武当山、灵空山、管涔山等也各有特点;黄河壶口瀑布是仅次于黄果树瀑布的全国第二大瀑布,国家级风景名胜区:山西还建有庞泉沟、芦芽山、历山、莽河等自然保护区,风景秀丽。景致各异,有古树名木,珍稀动物出没,褐马鸡是国家珍稀动物。

山西是老革命根据地,革命活动遗址和革命文物遍布全省。著名的八路军总部旧址,黎城黄崖洞八路军兵工厂,文水刘胡兰纪念馆等。

十一月 拼旅出行


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